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Some key things to consider before you make the decision to start freelancing.
1. Ask yourself why you want to freelanceIt can be useful to reflect on what is prompting you to explore freelancing - so you can challenge yourself on whether it could work for you
2. Bust some myths about freelancingDo some reading around the myths (good and bad) to better understand the reality of freelancing
3. Speak to other freelancers to ask questionsSpend time with freelancers to get their experiences and input, ask lots of questions, and understand the reality.
4. Understand the risksIt's important to understand the risks of self-employment and freelancing - so you can make a decision whether its right for you.
5. Understand affordabilitySpend some time understanding whether you're able to afford freelancing, by considering your income, outgoings and the uncertainty of income which freelancing brings.
6. Start to build your emergency fundsIt's never too early to start putting away some money to build up an emergency fund, even if you never go freelance.
7. Understand the mindset shift required to starting businessFreelancing isn't just doing what you love, it's starting a business - and recognising what that means is important.
8. Consider part-time freelancingExplore options which give you a taste of freelancing before leaving full-time employment
Essential steps before you're ready to start your business
1. Start building your budgetGetting clarity of of your financial position is essential to a successful freelancing career - don't start without doing your budgeting.
2. Start building your support communityYou'll need to surround yourself with fellow freelancers, collaborators, mentors, advisors, specialists and friends who can help you through the process of building your business. There's nothing stopping you from starting that now.
3. Understand the current market for your skillsSpend some time understanding the current landscape and demand for the skills you're going to be offering.
4. Define your offeringTake time to be clear on what services you'll be providing to clients - it'll help you to understand where to focus, and help your clients to understand what value you're offering
5. Setting some freelancing goalsWhilst there's a temptation to jump straight into doing work, taking a moment to set your own ambitions and goals is essential to ensure you're making good progress.
6. Working out your pricingOne of the most common questions freelancers ask: What should I charge? - Don't make it up, base your pricing upon market rates and your financial baselines
7. Create a porfolio of work and testimonialsSpend some time to gather together a number of examples of the work you've done, so you're ready for conversations with potential customers.
8. Start warming up your networkDon't delay - start conversations with prospective customers and clients now, even if you're not ready to freelance yet.
9. Start creating your own wellbeing planTaking care of your mental health and wellbeing is a critical part of being self-employed - after all, if you can't work, you don't have a business.
Mandatory and recommended tasks to officially launch your freelance business
Before you start work on a client project, here are the things you'll need to have in place to prepare and protect yourself
Ensure you establish your ways of working and get ready for invoicing early on.
Get your invoice in, seek feedback and learn from your early experiences.
Time to mind the gap, review your first quarter, keep on top of paperwork, and manage your workload.
Get ahead of quiet periods, whether its taking time off, or when you're not finding work.
Every three months, get into the habit of some regular tasks you'll need to complete and keep on top of.
Explore some of the more common situations which might happen
We're coming to the end of the first year, time to prepare for year end, and consider your financial future.
Depending on when you've started, you'll need to understand what to do at the end of the financial / tax year.
Congrats! You've completed 12 months of self-employment - there are things you need to do to wrap up the year.
What's coming ahead for the next year, and what do you need to think about for the future?
You might no longer be on your flightplan, but there's plenty more to think about - graduate to the Fellows programme for ongoing support.
Longer guides to key topics on freelancing.
Questions asked by freelancers, answered by us.
I've money in my business account - where should I put it? - You can put money in a business savings account, so you can earn interest on it My laptop just died - can I buy a new one via my business? - Accidents happen, things break, new laptops are expensive - can I buy a new laptop via my business? Do freelancers need a business bank account? - A commonly asked question about keeping your finances easy to manage. Do freelancers need professional indemnity insurance? - An introduction to what professional indemnity insurance is, and why its so important for freelancers. How to deal with quiet spells? - The "feast and famine" of freelancing can be hard to deal with, and periods of no work is always challenging. Should I voluntarily register for VAT? - Exploring the pros and cons of voluntarily registering for VAT. I've received a letter from the ICO saying I need to register - is this a scam? - When you start a new business, you might receive a letter from the ICO asking you to register with them. Let's learn a bit about who the ICO are and what they do. What should I be including in a post looking for freelancers? - Make sure you're including the bare minimum in posts on LinkedIn looking for freelancers - it saves everyone time! Why do I keep getting ghosted? - The unfortunate phenomenon of a client you're engaging with suddenly stopping returning your calls.Short opinions from experts on various topics.
Personal stories from freelancers.
Definitions of key terms used in self-employment
Breadcrumbing - a client leading you on, with potential offers of work, but never signing the contract. Corporation Tax - Tax you pay on business profits, when registered as a limited company. Freelancer - An individual working in self-employment, providing services to a client on a project by project basis. FSCS protection - FSCS protects customers of financial services firms that have failed, to help keep your business funds safe. ghosting - being ignored by a client, despite having things to resolve. HMRC - HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) is the tax authority of the U.K. government. ICO - The Information Commissioners Office (ICO) is the UK's data privacy watchdog. Income Tax - Tax due payable to anyone earning over a certain income in the UK, and the primary tax you'll pay when you're self-employed IR35 - Tax law designed to level the amount of tax paid by those in employment and self-employment. Limited Company - A limited company is one of the legal formations of a business in the UK. Whilst you're not technically self-employed if you're a limited company director, many sole-owners of limited companies describe themselves as self-employed. Making Tax Digital - A UK government initiative to digitize tax reporting, requiring businesses and individuals to use software to submit tax returns online. National Insurance - National Insurance is a tax on earnings and self-employed profits. There are different types of National Insurance, you'll need to understand the differences. Office of the Small Business Commissioner - An independent body, set up to help small businesses deal with late paying larger companies. Payment on Account - Paying your income tax in advance, as is mostly commonly required by the self-employed. Self Assessment - The process of calculating and reporting your income and expenses to HRMC each year, rather than being taxed at source. Sole Trader - A sole trader is considered to be ‘self-employed', and is the singular owner of a business, entitled to keep all profits but liable for all losses. UTR - Universal Tax Reference - a unique identifier for you, when you're completing your Self Assessment tax return. VAT - Value Added Tax, additional tax you'll be charging your customers and liable to pay to HMRC, when your turnover is over £90,000Key dates in the diary for freelancers.
October 31: Self-assessment Tax Return Deadline (for paper returns) - October 31st is the deadline for paper self-assessment tax returns. October 5: Self-assessment deadline - October 5th is the deadline for registering for self-assessment, if you've become self-employed in the previous tax year.Useful downloads for freelancers.
How you doing? 15 things to help your mental health when freelancing - Leapers guide to looking after yourself when working for yourself Why mental health at work matters for the self-employed - A quick guide to why mental health is so important to consider when you're self-employedReframe some challenging thoughts and situations
Worried about doing work just for the money? - Consider the value of projects beyond financial, to avoid feelings of just doing it for the cash.100+ things freelancers wish they'd known before starting out.
I wish I'd known before I started freelancing I'd need to put money aside for taxes and national insurance - Top 20 ranked "I wish I knew", many new freelancers don't proactively know much to put aside for tax and national insurance. I wish I'd known before I started freelancing The importance of backups - Keeping your files safe is critical - loss of data can be catastrophic, so putting backups in place is non-optional to keep your business sustainable. I wish I'd known before I started freelancing that fellow freelancers aren't competitors - Building communities of support with fellow freelancers has more benefits than drawbacks. I wish I'd known before I started freelancing that you'll never truly have a day off - It can be incredibly easy to feel like you have to work all the time, or taking holidays is hard - but with some structure, it doesn't have to the be the case. I wish I'd known before I started freelancing about payment on account - Payment on account surprises many freelancers, and it can be a painful cost you weren't expecting.Opinions and project updates from our co-founders, Shib + Matthew
July 05, 2024: LSE on 'trapped' feeling of self-employed July 06, 2024: Seth Godin on freelancing rates July 06, 2024: Henley Business School on Side Hustling July 10, 2024: Freelancing isn't free July 17, 2024: Pay me first July 24, 2024: Do we need to rebrand freelancing? July 28, 2024: Move fast and break things. August 05, 2024: Racism on the streets, and in the hiring process. September 08, 2024: Returning to employment isn't a failure of freelancing September 19, 2024: New policies tackling late payments October 17, 2024: Not everyone chose this way of working October 30, 2024: October Budget - what it means for freelancers November 05, 2024: Late tax payment interest rate changes November 11, 2024: Bank of England interest rate changes affects freelancers November 14, 2024: Help us create the future of Freelancing Suport November 15, 2024: 50% of the world is not freelancing