Freelancing Support
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I'd need to put money aside for taxes and national insurance

Top 20 ranked "I wish I knew", many new freelancers don't proactively know much to put aside for tax and national insurance.

What surprises people?

Needing to put enough money aside each quarter in order to cover any income tax, national insurance, corporation tax or VAT bills.

Why is this important to be aware of?

Paying your taxes is legally required, and in your first year, if you have a surprise tax bill, it might eat into your savings, emergency funds or worse penalities from HMRC.

The self-employed generally also pay National Insurance depending on their profits.

Not sure what to do?

Taxes will always be a percentage of your income, so generally you’ll not be paying more than you’ve earned (although in year two, you’ll be paying tax in advance via payment on account!).

Most resources recommend to put away 20-25% of your income for tax, although if your turnover is higher or you’re a higher tax rate payer, you might want to be putting away 35-45%.

You can estimate your self-assessment bill if you’re already some way into your first year of freelancing - but remember, tax isn’t the only thing you’ll need to be paying.

Speak to an accountant - if you don’t already have one and you’ve not spent time understanding your taxes, it’s worth investing in finding an accountant who specialises in freelancers who can help you.

Support from the ecosystem

Tax and National Insurance when you're Self-Employed
Comprehensive guide on tax and national insurance for self-employed individuals by MoneyHelper.
MoneyHelper
How Much Should You Put Aside for Tax?
Advice on how much to set aside for taxes when self-employed by David Thomas Media.
David Thomas Media
Self-Employed Tax Calculator
Official UK Government calculator to estimate taxes for self-employed individuals.
gov.uk
How Much You Pay: National Insurance
Details on national insurance contributions for self-employed individuals by GOV.UK.
gov.uk
Dealing with Income Tax Arrears
Guidance on handling income tax arrears by Citizens Advice.
Citizens Advice

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Freelancing Support is the impartial and independent guide to independent work. We help freelancers find support, navigate self-employment and work well.